Shechem
Shechem ( shə-KEM; Biblical Hebrew: שְׁכֶם, romanized: Šəḵem, Biblical pronunciation: [ʃəˈxɛm]; Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠬࠥࠊࠝࠌ, romanized: Šăkēm), also spelled Sichem ( sik-KEM; in the Septuagint, Koine Greek: Συχέμ, romanized: Sykhém) and other variants, was an ancient city in the Southern Levant. Mentioned as a Canaanite city in the Amarna letters, it later appears in the Hebrew Bible as the first capital of the Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) following the split of the United Monarchy. According to Joshua 21:20–21, it was located in the tribal territorial allotment of the tribe of Ephraim.
Extends: Shechem, [Populated places established in the 4th millennium BC](https://wikipedia.org.ai/Populated places established in the 4th millennium BC), [Populated places disestablished in the 1st century](https://wikipedia.org.ai/Populated places disestablished in the 1st century), [60s disestablishments in the Roman Empire](https://wikipedia.org.ai/60s disestablishments in the Roman Empire), [Archaeological sites in the West Bank](https://wikipedia.org.ai/Archaeological sites in the West Bank)
Properties
| Property | Expected Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Text | Shechem |
| [Native Name](https://wikipedia.org.ai/Native Name) | Text | שְׁכֶם |
| [Alternate Name](https://wikipedia.org.ai/Alternate Name) | Text | Sichem |
| Image | Text | File:Tell Balata.jpg |
| Caption | Text | Tell Balata |
| [Map Type](https://wikipedia.org.ai/Map Type) | Text | West Bank#Mediterranean east |
| [Map Size](https://wikipedia.org.ai/Map Size) | Text | 220 |
| Relief | Text | yes |
| Location | Text | Tell Balata, West Bank, Palestine |
| Region | Text | Southern Levant |
| Built | Text | c. 1900 BCE |
| Abandoned | Text | 67 CE (destroyed) |
| Occupants | Text | Canaanites, Israelites, Samaritans |
| [Native Name Lang](https://wikipedia.org.ai/Native Name Lang) | Text | he |
| [Map Caption](https://wikipedia.org.ai/Map Caption) | Text | Eastern Mediterranean |
| [Map Dot Label](https://wikipedia.org.ai/Map Dot Label) | Text | Shechem |